O uso de questionários na investigação do consumo mundial de bebidas alcoólicas por gestantes: uma revisão sistemática
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14295/vittalle.v33i3.13178Keywords:
Etanol, inquéritos e questionários, transtornos do espectro alcoólico fetal, consumo de bebidas alcoólicas, gravidezAbstract
The objective of this review was to verify which are the most used instruments and methodologies for the identification of alcohol consumption by pregnant women. The search for articles published between 2010 and 2020 investigated alcohol consumption in pregnant women in the Pubmed, Medline, and Web of Science databases according to the recommendation Preferred report items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA). One thousand three hundred forty-five records were recorded, of which 88 articles were included in this review. Most studies use questionnaires of their own (n = 45). Among the 16 validated questionnaires found, the use of AUDIT / AUDIT-C can be highlighted (n = 28). Based on this review, it is concluded that few studies are investigating the consumption of alcoholic beverages among pregnant women and the lack of standardization in the methods of data collection makes comparisons between studies difficult. Therefore, it is suggested that researchers use validated questionnaires to study alcohol consumption in pregnant women and include intervention measures in their research.
Keywords: Ethanol; Surveys and Questionnaires; Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders; Alcohol Drinking; Pregnancy.